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Processes, Not People, Are the Real Cybersecurity Risk

Risk Analysis Diagram with Red Marker

In this article, we covered some of the big cybersecurity risks that businesses should be aware of, focusing mostly on new AI threats. There is, however, one major threat that didn’t fit into that article but still needs to be covered. Ask a cybersecurity expert in private and they’ll tell you the biggest cybersecurity risk to any business is an employee who doesn’t know what they’re doing: they’re clicking on suspicious links in emails, responding to texts from unknown senders, downloading attachments they weren’t expecting to receive, reusing old passwords, failing to setup 2FA, sharing sensitive information with a chatbot, or deploying AI agents without strict limitations on access, all without understanding the consequences.

While naïve or careless users will exasperate your IT department, the problem here isn’t necessarily the people. These are all process problems. Hacking is easier today than it’s ever been, but keeping up with cybersecurity threats is a full-time job. When an IT department is already working at full capacity, staying on top of every new threat becomes nearly impossible. But it’s not all on IT to do it alone. It’s the responsibility of small business owners to educate employees and develop processes that keep their businesses safe.

Develop Cybersecurity Processes

Don’t leave employees to their own devices when it comes to their devices. Set up guidelines specifying on which devices they can access business accounts and how they can access those accounts. That means asking employees to not reuse old passwords and to set up multi-factor authentication on all of their accounts. Logging in safely is much easier if you give them access to a tool like Bitwarden or LastPass.

Next, develop processes for dealing with common email occurrences. What do you do when a client asks for access to a Google Doc? What about when someone sends you an attachment? What is the process for when an employee emails HR asking to have their paycheck sent to a different bank account? These processes should be documented so that every employee can confirm that they are familiar with them.

These processes need to be documented because threats aren’t always obvious. That client asking for access to a document might have been hacked, and if you grant them access, you’ve given hackers access to your file system. That PDF that looks like an invoice or service you never purchased may contain a Trojan that steals password data from your computer or ransomware that takes control of a device, promising to give access back if a ransom is paid. That employee asking to change their bank account could be a scammer trying to steal an employee’s paycheck.

We’ve actually seen that attempt recently, but we have a process in place for dealing with these requests that involves contacting the employee through a different channel. If it had been the employee who requested the change, they would be given instructions on how to do it themselves. But the employee had not requested the change, and the process kept us from getting scammed.

Ask your employees to document these occurrences. Make the rest of the team aware of these kinds of emails and develop a process for reporting them and determining their legitimacy. It feels like a lot of extra work, but giving cybersecurity this kind of time and attention helps employees recognize and avoid threats.

Educate Your Team

New and increasingly sophisticated threats emerge every day, so it’s important to keep employees educated. Designate someone in your organization to be responsible for staying on top of the latest threats and educating employees on how to avoid being the victim of an attack. Hackers will never stop trying to find a way into your systems and accounts. Your best defense is education and constant vigilance. What’s important in documenting these threats and educating your team is not so much knowledge of the specifics of the threats themselves but the reinforcement of a certain posture of vigilance and wariness in digital communication.

Cybersecurity Is a Growing Cost, But Hacks Could Cost You Everything

Cybersecurity is one of the fastest growing business costs. Both the number and sophistication of scams and hacks are increasing, and insurance costs are soaring with them. Ignoring cybersecurity could end up costing much more. Develop processes for handling digital communication that keep your employees vigilant even if they’re not so digitally savvy. While you will have employees fall for a phishing scam every now and then, it is often the case that security breaches are not caused by carelessness but by a lack of a documented process for securing accounts and communicating online safely.

People often do the wrong thing not because they’re stupid or have bad intentions but because the right thing is unintuitive, more work than they have time for, or outside of their current understanding. Well-designed processes remove the friction from doing things the right way. It’s another instance of something we say often at the WeRX brands: solve the processes, and you solve the people.

Tech Strategy

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Cybersecurity Threats: Protecting Your Data and Your Business

smiling-young-man-using-laptop

Cybersecurity used to be something you could invest minimal resources into and still feel relatively secure. Just in the past year, however, it has become a huge monetary risk to many businesses. The World Economic Forum’s Global Cybercrime Outlook found that 77% of organizations reported an increase in cyber fraud and phishing attacks. One of the simplest and most effective ways to protect your data from hackers is to store it in a secure customer relationship management system (CRM).

Businesses gather a lot of personal information from customers and employees alike. Everything from address and phone number to banking and credit card information is stored in your databases. Your business is a lucrative target for hackers. As a business owner, you have a responsibility to keep them out. Beyond monetary losses, data breaches break trust, and once trust is broken, it is hard to regain, especially when there are dozens of other businesses ready to accept those customers. The consequences, however, can be far worse in sectors like healthcare or finance, where patient and customer confidentiality is protected by law.

Main Sources of Data Breaches

Data breaches happen when too many people have access to sensitive data and the systems they are stored in, when the wrong tool is used for the job (i.e. using a shared Google spreadsheet that anyone can request access to), and when systems aren’t kept up-to-date. Even the most well-trained, digitally literate employees can let their guard down. Keeping your most precious data in a CRM can mitigate the damage that both a malicious hacker and a well-meaning yet careless employee can do.

The Role of Your Customer Relationship Management System

The right customer relationship management system (CRM) will greatly reduce these various threats. Most CRM systems will give you end-to-end encryption, access controls, regular updates of cloud-based software, secure backups. These features are especially important in highly regulated industries such as healthcare, finance, and law. A CRM like HubSpot, for instance, gives you the auditing and access controls necessary to comply with laws like HIPAA.

Access Controls

With a CRM, you decide who gets access to which data and documents. Most CRMs allow you to assign roles to users and grant different levels of permission to view, edit, and delete data and files. Sensitive data will be accessible only to the employees who need it.

Single Point of Access

Instead of users accessing different spreadsheets, databases, documents, and dashboards with multiple passwords and sharing them as they see fit via email or chat, a CRM keeps everything in one place so you don’t have to worry about keeping half a dozen systems and platforms secure.

Back Up Your Data

Some CRM systems, such as Odoo, host and manage backups of your databases. It also allows you to schedule daily backups and back up data manually. Regularly scheduling and maintaining backups protects your business from losing data due to user error, system failures, or cyberattacks. These backups are especially important if you’re about to do major system upgrades, move sensitive data, or test third-party integrations. If something goes wrong with an upgrade or integration, your backups allow you to roll back to a stable, working state.

Find the CRM That Is Right for You

As a technology-agnostic agency, our main concern is building a tech stack that will help you achieve your goals. No matter your industry, growth goals, sales and marketing strategy, or budget, we can help you choose and implement the right CRM for your business. Our technology experts are ready to get your business using technology more effectively and automate the tasks that are keeping you from focusing on your business.

Tech Strategy

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Cybersecurity Threats to Watch Out For: Summer 2026 Update

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  • Written By: John O'Hara
  • Blog Post Blurb: Your business faces cybersecurity threats from everything from outdated software to prompt injection attacks. Here are the threats to tackle in Q3-Q4 2026.
  • Blog Post Offer 1 Description: Start growing your business with the right technology.
  • Blog Post Offer 1 Button Text: Book a consult now
  • Blog Post Offer 1 Link: https://meetings.hubspot.com/andrea-hill/15-minute-consult-with-andrea

When it comes to cybersecurity threats, 2026 has featured a mix of old and new, with one particular new threat ramping up in the second half of the year. Weak and recycled passwords, failure to set up 2FA, phishing emails and text scams, and out-of-date software are still the main threats to your business.

While we’re still playing all the old hits, there is a new tune that will be playing everywhere in the second half of 2026: artificial intelligence. The threat that AI will replace every white-collar job hasn’t borne fruit, but it has certainly 10X’d hacker and scammer productivity this year. The main cybersecurity threats we’ll have to deal with in 2026 have to do with AI, but there are some other threats to stay aware of.

Microsoft Ends Support for Windows 10

Microsoft ended support for Windows 10 back in October, 2025. If you are still using Windows 10 devices, either update to Windows 11 or subscribe to receive continued updates. Yeah, it’s not a great move by Microsoft to charge us for continued Windows 10 support when Windows 11 is still so full of issues, but those are your options if your business is running Windows. The other thing to be aware of is that Windows Server 2016 extended support is scheduled to end on January 12, 2027. Outdated software is at a higher risk for attacks, so keep your OS up to date, as it’s the most important piece of software on your computer.

Even If You’re Not Using AI, You’re Probably Using AI

Just about every piece of business software today has some form of AI in it, whether it’s standard machine learning or a large language model (usually in the form of a chatbot). So even if you’d rather take a more cautious approach to AI implementation, it’s hard to know which parts of which apps to use or avoid, if they’re even possible to avoid.

Understanding and addressing AI cybersecurity threats presents a new set of challenges to your business. Working with reputable software developers and vendors has always been important, but it’s even more important today, in the era of AI generated code and LLM “wrappers” (apps that add a custom interface to someone else’s AI model), to do your due diligence and inquire as to how and where AI was used in the development of a product.

Before adding a new piece of tech to your stack, confirm whether the code was written by a software engineer or by an LLM like Claude Code. If the code was AI generated, confirm that it was thoroughly vetted by a software engineer and that the code can be easily updated and patched whenever necessary.

In general, only work with software vendors that have experience and a track record of successful implementations, satisfied customers, and financial stability that they can point to, reassuring you that they won’t just disappear overnight.

Unsupervised, Unfocused Use of Agents

It’s not just shoddy vibe-coded software you have to worry about. Your own employees’ use of generative AI tools can harm your business. New, unproven tools come with new, unprecedented risks. We’ve seen multiple reports of agents deleting files even after being specifically told not to delete files. While they are being touted as coworkers and replacements for employees, these are tools that can cause more harm than good if given free rein to make decisions you would normally entrust to a reasonable and experienced person. At least when people make mistakes, they make mistakes in predictably human ways and can be taught the right way to do things. AI errors are unpredictable, so make sure there is a knowledgeable employee in control.

Prompt Injection Attacks

Another danger of large language models is the prompt injection attack. A prompt injection is a way for a user to bypass a chatbot’s safety protocols. For example, say you want to learn how to create malware or a virus, but the chatbot’s guardrails prevent it from answering the question. So you word your question in such a way that it subverts or bypasses these guardrails and you get the response you’re looking for.

The most likely way hackers would try to use AI to harm your business is through indirect prompt injections. In an indirect prompt injection attack, the person doing the prompt injection isn’t the person using the chatbot, but a third party. For example, let’s say you receive a long email from what seems to be a client or coworker. Unbeknownst to you, the email is actually from an attacker who has included text in the message that you can’t see (i.e. the text is the same color as the background).

This text contains malicious instructions for an AI tool to follow, so if you use AI to summarize the email, that text—the prompt injection—will tell the AI to do any number of things that can harm your computer or your business. It might, for instance, instruct the AI to forward all emails to the attacker, giving them access to private information. If the AI has access to any AI agents you’ve deployed, the results could be even more catastrophic, giving the attacker access to passwords and bank accounts as well as the ability to perform tasks within your systems.

This kind of attack doesn’t just happen via email; a shared Google doc you thought was from a trusted source could also contain hidden malicious instructions. As generative AI makes its way into nearly every SaaS platform, users have to be increasingly aware of what these tools are doing and what they have access to.

Email Fraud

Scammers don’t need access to these high-tech tools as long as they can fool employees into thinking fraudulent emails are legitimate. You’ve probably already noticed an increase in spam emails appearing to be completely legitimate messages from coworkers or trusted businesses. It is crucial that you train your employees to recognize these scams, be skeptical of every email they receive, and, most importantly, to never click a link or download an attachment in an email without first confirming that the link or attachment is safe.

Stay Safe Through Caution, Deliberation, and Strategy

The way AI is marketed has generated a great deal of FOMO throughout the business world. Businesses everywhere are rushing to adopt the technology, afraid of being left behind, without first learning how the technology works and what its strengths and weaknesses are. It’s important not to succumb to this fear of missing out and approach new technology the same way businesses always have: through caution, deliberation, thorough research, limited testing and pilot programs before company-wide rollouts, and, of course, a strategic foundation.

Before implementing any new software, whether it’s a shiny new AI agent or a boring old SaaS suite, understand why you need it, how it fits into your strategy, how it helps you achieve your goals, and how you will measure whether or not the implementation has been successful. As if wrapping our heads around cloud computing and software as a service wasn’t difficult enough in the 2010s, artificial intelligence introduces another level of complexity to strategy. To get started on your own AI implementation strategy rooted in rationality and results, check out Straight Talk: The No-Nonsense Guide to Strategic AI Adoption, available from the sidebar on the right (or at the bottom of this page on mobile) or wherever you buy your books online.

Tech Strategy

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Using Technology to Personalize the Customer Experience

Marketing Automation Process

Do you have just one generic topic of conversation for everybody you know? Probably not, right? You know what your close friends and family are interested in, and you can ask them specific questions about it and show genuine interest. When you pass that neighbor you hardly know on the street, you might give him the old “cold enough for ya?” and move on. But when you really want to build a relationship with someone and show them you care, conversations get more personal and varied. When you connect with people, you find common ground. You talk about things that are important to them. You personalize.

Customers have so much choice these days that just offering great products might not be enough. You need to build a relationship with them. While these relationships won’t be as intimate as a relationship with a family member, you can still show them you care. This typically takes the form of emails or text messages that are relevant to them and what they need from you.

If you have only a handful of customers—say, no more than 20—you can probably take the time to talk to each one personally and get to know them. But when you’re dealing with hundreds, thousands, or tens of thousands of customers, personalization requires a little help from technology.

Smart CRM

Your CRM is the place to store all of your information about your customers and contacts, but if that’s all you’re using it for, you’re missing out on some of its most powerful marketing features. While personalized marketing was a differentiator just a few years ago, it’s a basic customer expectation these days. Your CRM is the place to bring together data on all customer interactions. Based on that data, you can create segmented email lists and create workflows that trigger personalized emails when certain conditions are met.

List Segmentation

There are a number of ways you can segment your email lists to personalize communication. Demographic segmentation separates customers based on factors like age and gender. Geographic segmentation is useful if you offer different products or promotions to people in different parts of the world. Lifecycle segmentation, particularly useful in B2B, lets you create lists based on where leads and customers are in their journey with you, whether they are new subscribers, marketing or sales qualified leads, or current customers.

With customers in different lists, you can enter them into different kinds of email sequences so that each group only gets information that is relevant to them. Customers are more likely to open relevant emails and more likely to click on links. In the process, you’re building trust, which is the foundation of any relationship.

Creating Workflows

Workflows go a step further than segmentation, personalizing messages based on behavior rather than demographics—that is, based on what they do rather than what they are. For example, you can create workflows that enter customers into a “welcome” sequence when they first give you their email address. If they leave without buying anything, but come back a month later, a workflow can trigger a “welcome back” email. You can also create workflows for website visitors who look at certain pages or leads who browse your online catalogue or request a quote. The marketing team crafts the content that speaks to each group, and the automations make sure the right people see those messages.

Give Customers What They’re Expecting

Personalization is how you stand out from the crowd and make the kind of connections that encourage not only customer loyalty but brand advocacy and personal identification with a brand. While personalization was once a differentiator, customers have come to expect some level of personalization in their interactions with a business. It’s an opportunity for you to demonstrate what your business is about and get the attention of the right kind of customer, but doing it at scale requires a little help from technology. A smart CRM makes it easy to create lists and workflows so that the right content gets to the right customers at the right moment.

CRM, Tech Strategy

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ERP Systems Get Your Business in Alignment

Brainstorming Concept With Pensive Businesswoman Looking At Blackboard With Handwritten.
  • Written By: John O’Hara
  • Blog Post Blurb: If you want to scale, you need systems that are scalable. An ERP is that scalable system businesses need to align processes with strategy across divisions.
  • Blog Post Offer 1 Description: Start growing your business with the right technology.
  • Blog Post Offer 1 Button Text: Book a consult now
  • Blog Post Offer 1 Link: https://meetings.hubspot.com/andrea-hill/15-minute-consult-with-andrea

When we think of ERP systems (and we think a lot about ERP systems), we tend to imagine the complex systems that coordinate the operations of massive enterprises employing thousands of people across multiple divisions around the country or the world. It’s right there in the name: Enterprise Resource Planning. It’s time to rethink the ERP system. It’s not just for enterprise-sized businesses anymore. If you run a small business and your goals involve growth, you probably need an ERP.

Microbusinesses with one or just a few employees might get by for a while without clearly mapped processes. For these businesses, scattered recordkeeping, disorganized folders, and working from spreadsheets with inconsistent formatting might be not much more than a nuisance and a source of minor frustration. But if you want to grow beyond “just getting by” and become a fully fledged small business or a mid-sized business employing 100 people or more, you’ll need to centralize your data and operations as soon as possible.

If you want to scale, you need systems that are scalable. An ERP is that scalable system every small or medium-sized business needs to reduce errors, improve efficiency, automate all of those little administrative tasks that take up a lot of your time, and most importantly, align your strategy with your goals and the operations of every department, now and into the future.

Alignment Is Not Just for Cars

Small businesses often have to overcome two distinct hurdles as they grow. The first is that the founder is used to doing a little bit of everything. They know how everything works, and everything funnels through them. The second is that as the company grows and employees are more left to their own devices, each department starts to develop its own processes if clear processes weren’t already laid down. This could lead to information silos and departments working toward their own goals in isolation. A business whose employees are working at cross purposes because they have no single source of truth is a business that is out of alignment.

When your car is out of alignment, you’ll find yourself tugging the steering wheel to the left just to keep the car going straight. The car wants to go to the right, you want it to go straight, and you end up wearing out your tires, using more gas, and causing damage to your tie rods, ball joints, and other parts you swear your mechanic is just making up on the spot so he can charge you more for repairs.

When parts of your business are out of alignment, they are pulling in different directions. You want your business to run straight in the direction of growth. Without an ERP system, marketing might have their own ideas of how to get there, and each member of the sales team might be using their own messaging that has nothing to do with the messages being pushed by marketing, and product development teams might not be listening to feedback from sales or customer support. Everyone has their own idea of how to do things.

Implemented correctly, an ERP system brings all of the parts of your business into alignment. It centralizes data and integrates all of these individual systems and processes into a single platform, where each department and team can communicate, collaborate, access the most up-to-date information, and work from the same playbook. This level of integration gets operations, sales, and marketing all working toward the same goal and putting out a unified message to customers.

The ERP Mindset

ERP systems don’t just do this on their own. ERP isn’t just a piece of software; it’s a mindset. It’s a commitment to a better way of running your business, and the shift to an ERP mindset has to occur before you install an ERP system. The first step is to set yourself up for a successful implementation. That means developing a growth strategy, setting goals, and developing the frameworks across all departments to help you meet those goals. Once your strategy is in place, an ERP system becomes the “brain” that keeps the many-limbed creature that is your business moving in the same direction.

Efficiency, Growth

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